In book 21, penelope is put to sleep by the goddess athene odysseus protector to keep her away from the action that follows the dispatch of the suitors before she ever recognizes odysseus. The old nurse, eurycleia, has found out the travelers identity, and she tells. Odysseus met iphitos in messene, where he odysseus had come claiming the natives owed ithaka for having stolen some sheep way back when. The book the odyssey and the movie o, brother where art thou are being compared and contrasted based on the characters penelope and penny, the wives of the main characters, odysseus of the odyssey penelopes husband, and everett of o brother where art thou pennys husband. Although odysseus is the obvious hero when reading the odyssey, his wife penelope personifies heroic qualities as well. May 09, 2014 this is an edited series of clips from the odyssey for my 9th grade english class. The old nurse cries to hear odysseuss name and swears the there is a great likeness between her king and the old beggar. He is also a convincing, articulate speaker and can win over or manipulate his audience with ease.
He is about to succeed on his fourth try when odysseus privately signals him to back off. In book 22 the miniwar with the suitors takes place. Penelope retrieves odysseus great bow from the storeroom and her maids bear axe heads into the main hall. Penelope is angry that odysseus has stayed away for so long.
In book 21 of the odyssey, the goddess athena made penelope bring out odysseuss bow and tell the suitors she will marry the first one who can shoot an arrow. Feb 18, 2015 odysseus of course is a little put off by the lack of response. This is an edited series of clips from the odyssey for my 9th grade english class. All of this leads me to homers odyssey, one of my favorite epic poems. She was able to prove her loyalty to her husband through her faithfulness and cunning plans that held her off from marrying a different man.
Although penelope and penny were both left pregnant and alone their. May 23, 2012 all of this leads me to homers odyssey, one of my favorite epic poems. Her knees moved nimbly, but her feet trotted along beneath her. After a longsome journey, odysseus finally reaches home. Platos symposium and odyssey great works of literature. Jun 16, 2016 the title of faulkners 1930 novel comes from book 11 of the odyssey. Odysseus of course is a little put off by the lack of response.
The nurse mentions the telltale boar tusk scar on odysseuss. Penelopes test of odysseus in book 23 of the odyssey answers. In the odyssey, homer describes odysseus journey home from the trojan war. Odysseus bed was made from an oak tree and would be almost impossible to. Holding back from her husband, home at last for her after bearing twenty years of brutal struggle. Once odysseus has figured out that penelopes bed ruse 23. The suitors have finished their evening meal, during which they demonstrated all. In book 24 of the odyssey, the ghost of agamemnon, after learning of penelopes loom trick and odysseuss successful return and revenge, praises penelopes wits and her remembrance of odysseus, asserting. Its edited to only display penelopes and telemachus story during the 20 years that odysseus is away. Why is book 23 of the odyssey called penelopes book and what is. The bed of an olive tree in the epic of the odyssey by homer, book 23 pages 531 to 551, the love between odysseus and penelope is signified by a bed, which is sacred to the both of them. Why does telemachus and penelope need odysseus in the.
In book 23 of the odyssey, how do the nurse and telemachus try to. Now that the battle has ended and the house has been cleaned, good nurse eurycleia scurries up to penelope s quarters to tell her all that has happened. Odysseus is here, and has come home, late though his coming has been, and. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. The old nurse cries to hear odysseus s name and swears the there is a great likeness between her king and the old beggar.
What is the basic situation of each of the main charactersodysseus, telemakhos, penelopeat the opening of the odyssey, and how does homer present it to us. From the odyssey penelope, it can be predicted about odysseus and penelopes future relationship that. But when the nurse begins to wash odysseuss feet, she notices a scar odysseus received while hunting with his grandfather autolycus. The goddess athena puts it in penelopes mind to choose odysseuss bow for the contest. In book 24 of the odyssey, the ghost of agamemnon, after learning of penelope s loom trick and odysseus s successful return and revenge, praises penelope s wits and her remembrance of odysseus, asserting. From the odyssey penelope, what can the reader predict. She tells her that the old beggar was odysseus and he killed all the suitors.
The odyssey comprehension questions advanced english 9 book i. After she was awakened, penelope is confronted by odysseus and asks eurycleia to move the bridal bed in book 23. The simile in question likens penelope s recognition of odysseus to the experience of shipwrecked men who reach land by swimming. Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, is in his house after an absence of twenty years.
In book 22, odysseus kills penelope s suitors and in book 23 eurycleia, penelope s maidservant, awakens penelope, who has been sound asleep. Homer, odyssey book 23 theoi classical texts library. Odysseuss recourting of penelope discussion question 1 follow the steps by which odysseus recourts or renegotiates his marriage relationship with penelope. The lovely queen told him all she had suffered at home, watching the detestable crowd of suitors, who on her account slaughtered many cattle and fat sheep, and emptied whole jars of wine.
Quarter 3 benchmark the odyssey comparecontrast essay. Penelope was talking to odysseus and told her maid to move odysseus bed so this beggar odysseus could stay the night. The odyssey comprehension questions advanced english 9. Eurycleia wakes up penelope to tell her odysseus has returned and killed the suitors. There is a further demonstration of penelopes cunning through her trick to confirm odysseus identity. In book 23 of the odyssey, when eurycleia tells penelope that odysseus is home and has killed the suitors, what is penelopes response. In book 22, odysseus kills penelopes suitors and in book 23 eurycleia, penelopes maidservant, awakens penelope, who has been sound asleep. In the odyssey he describes penelope saying, now down from her chamber came reserved penelope, looking for all the world like artemis or golden aphrodite book 19, page 392, lines 5556. Penelope cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test. This trick is a key moment in the work as although other characters accept odysseus.
The true successor of the traditional filmmaker isthe spectator2 filmmakers, regardless of their receptiveness to critical interpretations of. It s edited to only display penelope s and telemachus story during the 20 years that odysseus is away. Penelope resists odysseus because she fears that the gods want to trick her into disloyalty. Jun 03, 20 in book 23 of the odyssey, when eurycleia tells penelope that odysseus is home and has killed the suitors, what is penelope s response. Eurycleia tells penelope that odysseus has finally come home and killed the suitors. In the late 1890s, several women took the concept of riding a century100 milesto the extreme by peeling off two, three, four, or more centuries in a row.
In book 23 of the odyssey, how do the nurse and telemachus try to convince penelope that the. Penelope wife of odysseus in homer s odyssey, penelope is the faithful wife of odysseus, who keeps her suitors at bay in his long absence and is eventually reunited with him. Penelope assumes that eurycleia is suffering from senile dementia. For sport, telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. Penelopes plotting and alternative versions of odysseus nostos.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The goddess athena puts it in penelope s mind to choose odysseus s bow for the contest. After odysseus long disappearance, his wife penelope found herself besieged by dozens of greedy suitors. The old nurse, eurycleia, has found out the traveler s identity, and she tells. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Odysseuss quick thinking helps him out of some very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the cyclops in book 9, or when he hides his slaughter of the suitors by having his minstrel strike up a wedding tune in book 23. He gives penelope instructions not to leave her room or receive any visitors. To assure herself of odysseus identity, penelope tests him. Oct, 20 there is a further demonstration of penelopes cunning through her trick to confirm odysseus identity.
She rejected the chance to select one of the suitors to become new king in order to receive both sexual desire and luxury life. Book 23 eurycleia informs penelope of odysseus return and tells of his deeds, but penelope remains suspicious lest the stranger be some other or a god but not her husband. Penelopes love, nevertheless, shall be called heavenly love. In the odyssey, book xix, does penelope recognize odysseus. The reunion of odysseus and penelope in the odyssey by b. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Same as the love that odysseus had on penelope, he encountered various difficulties through his venture in order to go back to his city for his family. Penelope tells her not to play tricks on her and eurykleia is surprised that penelope would joke about such a thing. The title of faulkners 1930 novel comes from book 11 of the odyssey. Penelope s test of odysseus in book 23 of the odyssey.
Athena cloaks odysseus and telemachus in darkness so that no one will see them as. Unlike poor echo and narcissus above, odysseus and his wife penelope do experience a happy ending. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. The context the second of the three dreams which penelope sees in the odyssey is to be found at 19. Book 23 is the next to last book of homers odyssey. If the suitors miss them and question you, deceive them with placatory words, and say. Film form as meaning 194 the work of the filmmaker is no longer to tell a story, but simply to make a film in which the spectator will discover a story.
After odysseus returns to ithaca, the queen announces first to the visiting beggar, whom she suspects to be odysseus, that she will hold a contest in which the suitors will be asked to string the great bow of odysseus and shoot. Odysseus bids phemius play wedding music so that the suitors kin will not suspect the slaughter but will think, rather, that penelope has chosen a husband. The contest of the bow and axes is another example of penelope s guile. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The contest of the bow and axes is another example of penelopes guile. Odysseus has spent 20 years trying to return to his home in ithaka after the end of the trojan war. Penelopes child ren, telemakhos and arkesilaosptoliporthes november 12, 2014 november 12, 2014 sententiaeantiquae one of the things nearly everyone knows is that odysseus, the son of laertes, has a son named telemachus. Penelope doesnt believe anything that eurycleia says, and she remains in disbelief even when she comes downstairs and sees her husband with her own eyes. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guy s voyage home a pretty difficult one. Only penelope, odysseus and one servant were aware that their bed could not be moved as it had been partly carved from a tree homer odyssey 23. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver.
The nurse mentions the telltale boar tusk scar on odysseuss knee, but penelope refuses to believe the story. The reunion between penelope and odysseus finally takes place in the second to last book of the odyssey, book 23. Odysseus wants the people outside the palace to think that theres a wedding feast going on so that it wont seem strange that the suitors arent out and about in the town. The problem isnt just that the suitors arent eating up all of odysseus goats. The fame kleos of her excellence will never perish 24. Penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. What was penelopes test of odysseus in book 23 of the. Prior to the trojan war, odysseus was king of ithaca, a greek island known for its isolation and rugged terrain. There is perhaps nothing in the odyssey which has sustained such varied criticism as the recognition scenes between penelope and odysseus. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Her name has therefore been traditionally associated with marital fidelity. In book 22, odysseus kills penelopes suitors and in book 23 eurycleia. Get an answer for in book 23 of the odyssey, how do the nurse and telemachus try to convince penelope that the stranger is odysseus. Feb 09, 2010 in book 21, penelope is put to sleep by the goddess athene odysseus protector to keep her away from the action that follows the dispatch of the suitors before she ever recognizes odysseus.
They will resume their marriage, and they will happily rule together over their kingdom. As book 21 of the odyssey begins, penelopes contest to find a suitable husband is about to start. As much as penelope would like to believe that her husband has returned and vanquished the suitors, she is cautious and goes to the great. The book begins with penelope choosing not to recognize odysseus. As book 21 of the odyssey begins, penelope s contest to find a suitable husband is about to start. While homer uses epic simile for a variety of purposes, epic similes can often be read with a view to larger narrative considerations, and the simile in odyssey 23.
This will buy odysseus some time to keep the families from noticing that he has killed the suitors. Character profile for penelope wife of odysseus from the. The nurse mentions the telltale boar tusk scar on odysseus s knee, but penelope refuses to believe the story. He tells odysseus, as i lay dying, the woman with dogs eyes would not even close my eyes as i descended to the underworld. The nurse goes upstairs excited by the news and she wakes penelope telling her that her husband has returned. Theyre totally ignoring the proper family structurejust one more reason theyre in for a bloody demise.
In the odyssey, how does penelope test odysseus to be sure. Penelope wife of odysseus in homers odyssey, penelope is the faithful wife of odysseus, who keeps her suitors at bay in his long absence and is eventually reunited with him. Penelopes test of odysseus in book 23 of the odyssey. Penelope is overjoyed that odysseus has finally come home. We must hide the weapons away, all of them, telemachus. Odysseus wants the people outside the palace to think that there s a wedding feast going on so that it wont seem strange that the suitors arent out and about in the town. So, noble odysseus remained in the hall, planning with athenes aid how to kill the suitors. Odysseus, book 23, line 186190 and then he commands the maidservant to make him a separate bed to sleep alone. Bursting into tears she ran to odysseus, flung her arms about his. Eurycleia goes upstairs to call penelope, who has slept through the entire fight.
Penelope takes odysseus bow down from its place of honor on the wall. Odysseus was the king of ithaca and since he was lost at sea, their people needed a king. When odysseus finds himself in hades, he meets agamemnon, who insists on complaining about his unjust death at the hands of his wife. But when the nurse begins to wash odysseus s feet, she notices a scar odysseus received while hunting with his grandfather autolycus. She remembers how he obtained it as the payment for a debt from iphitos from lakedaimon.